1. What is Risk/Reward
Risk/Reward (RR) is the ratio between what you can lose and what you can gain on a trade. Risk 1 to aim for 2, and the RR is 1:2.
- Risk = distance from entry to stop.
- Reward = distance from entry to the take-profit target.
2. Why it matters
- RR tells you whether a trade is "worth it" before entering. Risking 1 to make 0.3 wins little and hurts when it loses.
- RR combined with win rate decides long-term profit. You can win few trades and still profit, if each win is far bigger than each loss (see Expectancy).
3. How to calculate
RR = (distance to Take Profit) ÷ (distance to Stop Loss)
Example: enter 100, stop 96 (risk 4), target 112 (reward 12) → RR = 12/4 = 3, i.e. 1:3.
4. How to apply
- Set a minimum RR per trade (many use at least 1:1.5 or 1:2); skip trades that don't meet it.
- Don't stretch the target unrealistically just to make RR look good — the target must come from the market (support/resistance, structure).
- RR pairs with win rate — break-even reference:
- RR 1:1 → need win > 50%
- RR 1:2 → need win > 33%
- RR 1:3 → need win > 25%
5. Worked example
A strategy that wins only 40% sounds bad. But at an average RR of 1:2:
- 10 trades: 4 wins × 2 = +8; 6 losses × 1 = −6 → net +2.
Conversely, winning 70% at RR 1:0.3:
- 10 trades: 7 × 0.3 = +2.1; 3 × 1 = −3 → net −0.9.
This is why "high win rate" doesn't equal "profitable".
6. Common mistakes
- Only looking at win rate, ignoring RR — many small wins, few big losses, net negative.
- Stretching targets unrealistically for pretty RR on paper.
- Moving the stop away worsening RR mid-trade.
- Cutting winners early, holding losers — turning a good-RR strategy into a bad-RR execution.
7. FAQ
- What RR is good? No absolute number. It must be high enough versus your win rate to be positive-expectancy.
- Is a low win rate a problem? No, if RR compensates. Many trend traders have low win rates yet profit from large RR.
- Skip a great-RR but low-probability trade? This is where RR must combine with a probability read — RR alone isn't enough.
8. Tools
- _(Coming)_ RR calculator: enter entry, stop, target → get ratio + break-even win rate.
9. Checklist
- ☐ Did I compute RR before entering?
- ☐ Does RR meet my minimum?
- ☐ Is the target market-based, not stretched for looks?
- ☐ With my win rate, does this RR give positive expectancy?
