1. What is Position Size
Position size is how much you put into one trade — how many shares, contracts, or lots. It answers "how much is the right amount?"
It's the link few people watch but which largely decides account survival. Many money-management texts consider position sizing the factor with the biggest impact on performance — more than entry selection.
2. Why it matters
- Same strategy, same entry and stop, two people with different sizes get completely different outcomes. The one sizing too big can blow the account in a few losing trades — even though the strategy is profitable long-term.
- Position size is where a risk percentage turns into a concrete quantity. Without it, "risk 1-2%" is only theory.
3. The core formula
Size is derived from how much you'll lose on this trade and the distance to the stop.
Size = (Money risked on the trade) ÷ (Stop distance per unit)
where Money risked = Capital × risk % per trade (see Risk per Trade).
4. How to apply
1. Set the money you'll lose on this trade (e.g. 1% of a $100k account = $1,000). 2. Determine the stop distance (from the Stop Loss article). 3. Divide (1) by (2) to get size.
The key: keep the money risked fixed, let stop distance determine size. Far stop → smaller size, near stop → larger size — but the money lost if wrong is always the same. This is how you standardize risk across different trades.
5. Worked example
- Capital $100k. Risk per trade 1% = $1,000.
- Buy a stock at 100, stop at 95.5 → stop distance = 4.5 per share.
- Size = 1,000 ÷ 4.5 ≈ 222 shares.
If the stop were only 2.25 away (closer), size would double (~444 shares) but the loss if wrong stays $1,000. That's the point of position sizing.
6. Common mistakes
- Same size on every trade regardless of stop distance → risk per trade swings wildly.
- Sizing by mood / "confidence" — high confidence, big size: a recipe for a blown account.
- Using maximum leverage because "there's buying power left" → one wrong trade loses most of the capital.
- Forgetting size depends on the stop — changing the stop without recomputing size.
7. FAQ
- What % should I risk per trade? See Risk per Trade — commonly 1-2%.
- The sensible stop is far, so I can only buy a few shares — what then? That's the correct signal: either accept the small size or skip the trade — not move the stop closer to buy more.
- Should I size up during a winning streak? There are dynamic position-sizing methods, but beginners should fix the risk % before considering anything advanced.
8. Tools
- _(Coming)_ Position Size calculator: enter capital, risk %, entry, stop → get size.
9. Checklist
- ☐ Do I know the money I'll lose on this trade?
- ☐ Do I know the stop distance?
- ☐ Is size calculated, not "guesstimated"?
- ☐ If wrong, does the loss equal my intended risk?
